Numbers

Hiragana Romaji Meaning
いち ichi One
ni Two
さん san Three
shi Four
よん yon Four
go Five
ろく roku Six
なな nana Seven
しち shichi Seven
はち hachi Eight
きゅう kyuu Nine
ku Nine
じゅう juu Ten

By knowing 1-10, you have the ability to count to 99.

To count 11, just say “ten-one” or juu-ichi.

To count 12, just say “ten-two” or juu-ni.

And so on.

20 is “two-ten” or ni-juu.

30 is “three-ten” or san-juu.

And so on.

For numbers in between the tens, it works exactly like English.

The number 34 is “three-ten four” or san-juu yon.

The number 35 is “three ten five” or san-juu go.

Hiragana Romaji Meaning
ひゃく hyaku One Hundred
にひゃく ni-hyaku Two Hundred
さんびゃく san-byaku Three Hundred
よんひゃく yon-hyaku Four Hundred
ごひゃく go-hyaku Five Hundred
ろっぴゃく roppyaku Six Hundred
ななひゃく nana-hyaku Seven Hundred
はっぴゃく happyaku Eight Hundred
きゅうひゃく kyuu-hyaku Nine Hundred

To the Japanese ear, “san-hyku” sounds funny. To alleviate this awkwardness, ten-ten are added to the hya and make it bya instead. This happens to several other words in this list as well.

Four numbers in between hundreds, just say the hundred value and then follow it up with the more granular number.

The number 528 is “five hundred” and “twenty eight” so, go-hyaku ni-juu-hachi.

The number 824 is “eight hundred” and “twenty four” so, happyaku ni-juu-yon.

Hiragana Romaji Meaning
せん sen One Thousand
にせん ni-sen Two Thousand
さんぜん san-zen Three Thousand
よんせん yon-sen Four Thousand
ごせん go-sen Five Thousand
ろくせん roku-sen Six Thousand
ななせん nana-sen Seven Thousand
はっせん hassen Eight Thousand
きゅうせん kyuu-sen Nine Thousand

For numbers in between thousands, just say the thousands place, then say how many hundreds, tens, and ones there are.